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Windows 3x Operating System
When Microsoft first released their Windows operating system,
it was named Windows 3.0. Subsequent versions were named after this original
version as in Windows 3.1, Windows 3.2, etc. The entire family of the
Windows operating system based on that original version is referred to as
Windows 3x.
Windows 3.0 was released in 1990 and was hailed as the next big version of
the operating system. It would soon take the computer world by storm and be
hailed as what every computer user needed to effectively and easily operate
a computer system. The Windows 3x family of operating systems would be the
basis for many new and exciting developments in the world of operating
systems.
With the release of Windows 3.0, virtual memory and loadable virtual device
drivers were present in the operating system which allowed the system to
share arbitrary devices between multi-tasked DOS Windows. Because of this,
Windows applications could then run in 16-bit protected mode and gave them
access to several megabytes of memory. It also removed the obligation to
participate in the software virtual memory scheme.
The applications still ran inside the same address space where the segmented
memory provided a degree of protection and multi-tasked cooperatively. For
Windows 3.0, Microsoft also rewrote critical operation from “C” into
“assembly” making this release faster and less memory-hungry than its
predecessors.
With the introduction of 32-bit Windows for Workgroups 3.11, the family of
Windows 3x operating system could finally stop relying on DOS for file
management. The most important novelty of this version of Windows was the
possibility of running 32-bit multi-threaded preemptively multi-tasked
graphical program. However, the necessity of keeping compatibility with
16-bit programs meant the GUI components were still 16-bit only and not
fully re-entrant which resulted in reduced performance and stability.
Nevertheless, the Windows 3x family of operating systems was still one of
the most innovative designs for an operating system seen to date. Even
though in 1990, operating system technology was still evolving, Windows 3x
operating systems were technologically advanced way over their competition.
This version of Windows would introduce the graphical user interface making
it easier for anyone to operate a computer system. Point and click
technology would soon become the norm, but it all started with the Windows
3x operating system. The computer world, at the time, hadn’t seen anything
like Windows 3x, but they would sure see more with the advent of technology.
Operating systems have evolved over the years, but the Windows 3x family of
operating systems set the groundwork for the operating systems we know today.
Constant updating and improving gave us the capability to use our computers
in new and exciting ways. And it all started in 1990. |