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Computer
Operating Systems
Computer operating systems
have evolved over the years to become one of the most integral software
components of a computer system. Without the operating system, being able to
use a personal computer would be much more difficult. The operating system
allows the user to easily and more successfully navigate the computer system
without having to know complicated commands and requests.
In the early days of computers, operating systems weren’t part of the
overall system configuration. They came about after the super computers had
already been invented. Before operating systems, information was input into
the computer with punch cards. The system wasn’t very efficient and required
knowledge of punch card machines just to get the desired information from
the computer.
Then some programmers had a vision. They thought it would be wonderful if
everyone could use a computer without having to know about complicated
programming language. They began designing the first computer operating
systems, and soon found success.
Today, there are many computer operating systems both already developed as
well as currently in development. Most of these operating systems are
designed solely with the user in mind. They allow computer operators to
simply load programs into their computers and then navigate their system
with the point of a mouse and the click of a button.
All computer operating systems have certain processes that they perform “behind the scenes” so that the user doesn’t really know that they are
happening. This is called multi-tasking and makes it much easier to use a
computer without having to manage resources manually. The operating system
does it for you!
Your computer operating system will manage your random access memory, your
hard disk memory, the scheduling of tasks, and so much more! It will provide
a level of security to your computer so that you don’t have to worry about
an outside party gaining access to any of the information on your computer.
It will also navigate the various programs that are on your computer when
you want to open those programs. Just tell the operating system, and it’ll
take care of the rest!
The most popular operating systems today are Microsoft Windows and Apple’s
Mac OS X. The technology for most computer operating systems came from these
two computer giants and other operating systems have evolved from those.
Linux and GNU are two other operating systems that are beginning to take
hold in popularity, although they are mainly geared toward the mainframe and
network system market.
The computer operating system brought personal computers into our homes and
businesses and made it easy for anyone to use a computer. Without the
computer operating system, using a computer would remain in the dark ages. |